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Spring整合kafka

guduadmin11天前

方式1

只用spring-kafka依赖就行


    org.springframework.kafka
    spring-kafka
    2.2.0.RELEASE

 注入KafkaTemplate模板

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConfig {
 
    private final  static  String  CONSUMER_GROUP_ID="yd-group";
 
    public  final static   String TOPIC_NAME="yd-kf-topic";
 
    @Bean
   public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory  kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        return factory;
    }
 
    /**
     * 消费工厂
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ConsumerFactory consumerFactory() {
        Map props = new HashMap<>(8);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "PLAINTEXT://192.168.81.200:9092");
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, CONSUMER_GROUP_ID);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, true);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "100");
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "15000");
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(props);
    }
 
    /**
     * 生产工厂
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory producerFactory() {
        Map props = new HashMap<>(8);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "PLAINTEXT://192.168.81.200:9092");
        props.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "all");
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 16384);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 33554432);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(props);
    }
 
    /**
     * kafka模板
     * @return
     */
    @Bean("kafkaTemplate")
    public KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
    }
}

消息发送

@Slf4j
@Service
public class KafkaProducer {
 
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
 
    public  String  sendSyncMessage(String key,String  msg){
        String s;
        try {
            ListenableFuture> tagA = kafkaTemplate.send(KafkaConfig.TOPIC_NAME, key, msg);
            s = tagA.get().toString();
            log.info("生产kafka消息 {}",s);
            return  s;
        } catch (InterruptedException|ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            s=e.getMessage();
            log.error("sendSyncMessage-->发送消息异常{}",e.getMessage());
        }
        return s;
    }
}

 监听消息消费

@Slf4j
@Component
public class CustomKafkaListener  /**implements MessageListener*/ {
 
    @KafkaListener(topics = {KafkaConfig.TOPIC_NAME},id = KafkaConfig.TOPIC_NAME)
    public   void   onMessage1(String  msg){
        log.info("onMessage1消费kafka消息 {} ",msg);
    }
    
}

测试发送

@RestController
public class KafkaSendController {
    
    @Autowired
    private KafkaProducer kafkaProducer;
 
    @GetMapping("/kafka/sendMsg")
    public  String  sendMsg(String  key,String msg){
        return kafkaProducer.sendSyncMessage(key,msg);
    }
 
}

方式2：

spring-kafka和kafka-clients结合使用（推荐）


    org.springframework.kafka
    spring-kafka
    2.2.0.RELEASE


      org.apache.kafka
      kafka-clients
      2.6.0

 消费者组件

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Consumer config of SSL Kafka
 */
@Configuration
public class TestKafkaConsumerConfig {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestKafkaConsumerConfig.class);
//读取kafka相关配置
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.bootstrap.servers']}")
    private String bootStrapServers;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.bootstrap.bootStrapServersNoJks']}")
    private String bootStrapServersNoJks;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.enable.auto.commit']}")
    private String enableAutoCommit;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.auto.commit.interval']}")
    private String autoCommitInterval;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.session.timeout']}")
    private String sessionTimeout;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.auto.offset.reset']}")
    private String autoOffsetReset;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.sasl.mechanism']}")
    private String saslMechanism;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.sasl.jaas.config']}")
    private String saslJaasConfig;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.ssl.password']}")
    private String sslPassword;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.sasl.truststore']}")
    private String kafkaJks;
   
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.kafkaUrlType']}")
    private Integer kafkaUrlType;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.consumer.service.product.consumer.group']}")
    private String groupId;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.consumer.service.product.topic']}")
    private String serviceProductTopic;
    //消费ssl kafka 消息给price kafka ，消费组sslkafkaToPriceKafkaGroup
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['sslkafkaToPriceKafka.group']}")
    private String sslkafkaToPriceKafkaGroup;
	
    //ssl kafka topic和price kafka topic映射关系
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['sslkafka2PriceKafkaTopics']}")
    private String sslkafka2PriceKafkaTopics;
//这里构造配置，根据自己的kafka是否使用ssl加密&是否使用jks，没有的去掉if-else即可
    public Map kafkaConfigs() {
	//使用不带有jks的kafka配置
        Map configMap = new HashMap<>();
        if(kafkaUrlType.equals(1)){
            configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootStrapServersNoJks);
            configMap.put("security.protocol", "SASL_PLAINTEXT");
        }else {
            //使用jks配置的kafka
            configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootStrapServers);
            configMap.put("security.protocol", "SASL_SSL");
            configMap.put("ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm", "");
			//jks文件是放在项目resource下
            configMap.put("ssl.truststore.location", ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + kafkaJks);
            configMap.put("ssl.truststore.password", sslPassword);
        }
        configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
        configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, autoCommitInterval);
        configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, sessionTimeout);
        configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, autoOffsetReset);
        configMap.put("sasl.mechanism", saslMechanism);
        configMap.put("sasl.jaas.config", saslJaasConfig);
        configMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
        return configMap;
    }
    @Bean
    public KafkaConsumer testKafkaConsumer() {
        KafkaConsumer consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(kafkaConfigs());
        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(serviceProductTopic));
        return consumer;
    }
}

生产者组件

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * outer kafka config
 */
@Configuration
public class TestKafkaProducerConfig {
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.bootstrap.servers']}")
    private String bootStrapServers;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.bootstrap.bootStrapServersNoJks']}")
    private String bootStrapServersNoJks;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.request.timeout']}")
    private String requestTimeout;
    @Value("${searchengine.MQ.kafka.key.serializer:org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer}")
    private String keySerializer;
    @Value("${searchengine.MQ.kafka.value.serializer:org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer}")
    private String valueSerializer;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.kafkaUrlType']}")
    private Integer kafkaUrlType;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.sasl.mechanism']}")
    private String saslMechanism;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.sasl.jaas.config']}")
    private String saslJaasConfig;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.ssl.password']}")
    private String sslPassword;
    @Value("#{configproperties_leconf['outer.kafka.sasl.truststore']}")
    private String kafkaJks;
    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory sslProducerFactory() {
        Map properties = new HashMap<>();
        if(kafkaUrlType.equals(1)){
            properties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootStrapServersNoJks);
            //使用不带有jks的kafka配置
            properties.put("security.protocol", "SASL_PLAINTEXT");
        }else {
            //使用jks配置的kafka
            properties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootStrapServers);
            properties.put("security.protocol", "SASL_SSL");
            properties.put("ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm", "");
            properties.put("ssl.truststore.location", ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + kafkaJks);
            properties.put("ssl.truststore.password", sslPassword);
        }
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, keySerializer);
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, valueSerializer);
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, requestTimeout);
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.MAX_BLOCK_MS_CONFIG, 30000);
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "1");
        //生产者重试次数
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 3);
        //指定ProducerBatch（消息累加器中BufferPool中的）可复用大小
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 16384);
        //生产者会在ProducerBatch被填满或者等待超过LINGER_MS_CONFIG时发送
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1);
        //消息缓存
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 33554432);
        //数据压缩
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.COMPRESSION_TYPE_CONFIG, "gzip");
        //设置每条消息的最大值10M
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE_CONFIG, 10485760);
        properties.put("sasl.mechanism", saslMechanism);
        properties.put("sasl.jaas.config", saslJaasConfig);
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(properties);
    }
    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate testKafkaTemplate(ProducerFactory sslProducerFactory) {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(sslProducerFactory);
    }
}

生产消息和消费消息

@Service
public class KafkaServiceImpl implements KafkaService, ApplicationListener {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaServiceImpl.class);
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("sslKafkaTemplate")
    private KafkaTemplate sslKafkaTemplate;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("testKafkaConsumer")
    private KafkaConsumer testKafkaConsumer;
    /**
     * 执行 原生 kafka consumer api 监听topic，并存储数据到数据库和redis。
     * Handle an application event.
     */
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
        new Thread(()->{
            //拉去消息
            while (true) {
                ConsumerRecords records = null;
                try {
                    records = testKafkaConsumer.poll(5000);
                    testKafkaConsumer.commitSync();
                } catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) {
                    //e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    LOGGER.error("消费ssl kafka 消息失败。");
                    LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
                }
                if (Objects.isNull(records)) {
                    continue;
                }
                final ConsumerRecords consumerRecords = records;
                //数据太多 这里用线程池处理
                threadPoolTaskExecutor.submit(() -> {
                    for (ConsumerRecord record : consumerRecords) {
                        if (Objects.isNull(record)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        try {
                            LOGGER.info("records.count={},record.length={} partition= {}, offset = {}", consumerRecords.count(), record.value().length(), record.partition(), record.offset());
                            //拿到消息 这里处理业务
                            System.out.println(record.value());
                            
                            //这里模拟业务场景1，直接将消息消息发到另一个topic
                            doSend(sslKafkaTemplate,"test_topic", null,record.value());
                            
                            //这里模拟业务场景2,用于设置自定义的消息头消息
                            List
 headers = new ArrayList
();
                            if(record.headers() != null){
                                record.headers().forEach(header -> {
                                    if(header.key().equals("region")){
                                        headers.add(new RecordHeader("region",header.value()));
                                    }
                                });
                            }
                            doSend(sslKafkaTemplate, "test_topic2", record.value(),headers);
                            
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            LOGGER.error("Kafka  error: ", e);
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        },"ssl Kafka ").start();
    }
    private ListenableFuture> doSend(KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate, String topic, String key, String message) {
        try {
            ListenableFuture> future = kafkaTemplate.send(topic, key, message);
            future.get(1000 * 15, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            //TODO 异常处理
            future.addCallback(result -> LOGGER.info("send success，topic：" + topic), throwable -> LOGGER.info("send error：\n" + throwable));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error(ExceptionUtil.getExceptionStackTrace(e));
            LOGGER.error("+++++++++++++++++++++++: ", e);
            LOGGER.error("not_send_topic:={}", topic);
            LOGGER.error("not_send_message:={}", message);
        }
        return null;
    }
    private ListenableFuture> doSend(KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate, String topic, String message,List
 headers){
        try {
            ProducerRecord record = new ProducerRecord(topic,null, null,message,headers);
            ListenableFuture> future = kafkaTemplate.send(record);
            //future.addCallback(result -> LOGGER.info("send success，ssl topic：" + topic), throwable -> LOGGER.info("send ssl error：\n" + throwable));
        }catch (Exception e){
            LOGGER.error(ExceptionUtil.getExceptionStackTrace(e));
            LOGGER.error("ssl exception+++++++++++++++++++++++: ", e);
            LOGGER.error("not_send_ssl_topic:={}", topic);
            LOGGER.error("not_send_ssl_message:={}", message);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 注：

这里记录一下生产发生的问题

关于max.poll.interval.ms配置的问题，根据自己的业务配置poll拉去间隔等待时间

kafka一次性拉多条数据，然后循环用线程池处理的，线程池数量有限，我们配置的线程池拒绝策略是CallerRunsPolicy，当线程池满的时候就会用当前线程处理请求，导致下次poll方法无法立即执行，当超过最大时间max.poll.interval.ms时候，服务端会认为当前消费者已经无效，就会踢掉消费者，导致后续不再消费了

关于kafka配置内容参考文章

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34491508/article/details/126029810

springboot整合参考地址

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34491508/article/details/120831627

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