写在最前面,目前Java已经推荐使用Deque来实现栈和队列了,原因:
https://www.cnblogs.com/jiading/articles/12452830.html
232.用栈实现队列
第一遍
- 思路
- pop:出栈;
- push:入栈;
- peek:获取栈顶元素;
- empty:判断栈是否为空;
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45428910/article/details/129701275
class MyQueue { Stack
stackIn; Stack stackOut; public MyQueue() { stackIn = new Stack<>(); stackOut = new Stack<>(); } public void push(int x) { stackIn.push(x); } public int pop() { judge(); return stackOut.pop(); } public int peek() { // 返回队头元素 judge(); return stackOut.peek(); } public boolean empty() { return stackIn.isEmpty() && stackOut.isEmpty(); } public void judge() { if (!stackOut.isEmpty()) return; while (!stackIn.isEmpty()) { Integer x = stackIn.pop(); stackOut.push(x); } } } 225. 用队列实现栈
第一遍
- 思路
- 我实现的这个方法过于复杂了,其实不用写两个trans的函数;
- 参考答案,可以将In中的转换到Out中,然后命名交换即可;
- 同时,Deque提供了获取头尾元素和插入头尾位置的方法,可以使用Deque实现一个队列就完成这个操作;
https://blog.csdn.net/swadian2008/article/details/126783574
class MyStack { Deque
queueIn; Deque queueOut; public MyStack() { queueIn = new ArrayDeque<>(); queueOut = new ArrayDeque<>(); } public void push(int x) { queueIn.addLast(x); } public int pop() { transToOut(); Integer x = queueIn.pollFirst(); transToIn(); return x; } public int top() { transToOut(); Integer x = queueIn.pollFirst(); queueOut.addLast(x); transToIn(); return x; } public boolean empty() { return queueIn.isEmpty() && queueOut.isEmpty(); } private void transToOut() { while (queueIn.size() > 1) { Integer x = queueIn.pollFirst(); queueOut.addLast(x); } } private void transToIn() { while (queueOut.size() > 0) { Integer x = queueOut.pollFirst(); queueIn.addLast(x); } } }
- 思路
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